檢視討論:六年制學程/07/月考3 的原始碼

#胺基酸：<img src='https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/AminoAcidball.svg' width=320 height=228/>
#樂高積木拼起來：<img src='https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Peptidformationball.svg' width=580 height=480/>
#麩胺酸、榖胺酸、谷胺酸：<img src='https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/Glutaminsäure_-_Glutamic_acid.svg' width=320 height=151/>
#麩胺酸鈉(味精)：<img src='https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/Monosodium_glutamate.svg' width=320 height=151/>
#基本味覺：酸、甜、苦、鹹、鮮等五味。
#鮮味：甘旨味，海帶中的麩胺酸鈉，貝類中所含的琥珀酸，柴魚中的次黃嘌呤核酸(IMP)，香菇中的鳥嘌呤核苷酸(GMP)，綠茶中的麩胺酸乙醯胺苷等，陸續被科學家發現。由這些發現得知，鮮味乃是由種種胺基酸與有機酸等所組成的微妙而複雜的味道。
#眾多鮮味物質中以麩胺酸鈉(即味精)最具代表性，該物質的鮮味早就為人類所熟知且加以利用。
#在食物蛋白質中，麩胺酸所佔的比例遠高於另外的十九種胺基酸，


<p align=center>表一、食物蛋白質中麩胺酸所佔的百分比</p>
<table><tr>
			<td style="width:118px;border:1.0pt solid maroon;padding-left:1.4pt; padding-right:1.4pt; padding-top:0cm; padding-bottom:0cm">
			<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center; margin-top:0; margin-bottom:0; line-height:20px" align="center">
			<span style="font-family: 標楷體; "><font size="4">食物種類</font></span></p></td>
			<td style="width: 161px; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid maroon; border-top: 1.0pt solid maroon; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid maroon; padding-left: 1.4pt; padding-right: 1.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
			<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center; margin-top:0; margin-bottom:0; line-height:20px" align="center">
			<span style="font-family: 標楷體; "><font size="4">麩胺酸在蛋白質中<br>
			所佔的百分比</font></span></p></td>
			<td style="width: 129px; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid maroon; border-top: 1.0pt solid maroon; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid maroon; padding-left: 1.4pt; padding-right: 1.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
			<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center; margin-top:0; margin-bottom:0; line-height:20px" align="center">
			<span style="font-family: 標楷體; "><font size="4">食物種類</font></span></p></td>
			<td style="width: 191px; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid maroon; border-top: 1.0pt solid maroon; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid maroon; padding-left: 1.4pt; padding-right: 1.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
			<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center; margin-top:0; margin-bottom:0; line-height:20px" align="center">
			<span style="font-family: 標楷體; "><font size="4">麩胺酸在蛋白質中<br>
			所佔的百分比</font></span></p></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td style="width: 118px; border-left: 1.0pt solid maroon; border-right: 1.0pt solid maroon; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid maroon; padding-left: 1.4pt; padding-right: 1.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
			<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center; margin-top:0; margin-bottom:0; line-height:20px" align="center">
			<span style="font-family: 標楷體; "><font size="4">蕃茄</font></span></p></td>
			<td style="width: 161px; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid maroon; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid maroon; padding-left: 1.4pt; padding-right: 1.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
			<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center; margin-top:0; margin-bottom:0; line-height:20px" align="center">
			<span style="font-family: 標楷體; " lang="EN-US"><font size="4">37.1%</font></span></p></td>
			<td style="width: 129px; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid maroon; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid maroon; padding-left: 1.4pt; padding-right: 1.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
			<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center; margin-top:0; margin-bottom:0; line-height:20px" align="center">
			<span style="font-family: 標楷體; "><font size="4">甜玉米</font></span></p></td>
			<td style="width: 191px; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid maroon; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid maroon; padding-left: 1.4pt; padding-right: 1.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
			<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center; margin-top:0; margin-bottom:0; line-height:20px" align="center">
			<span style="font-family: 標楷體; " lang="EN-US"><font size="4">15.1%</font></span></p></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td style="width: 118px; border-left: 1.0pt solid maroon; border-right: 1.0pt solid maroon; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid maroon; padding-left: 1.4pt; padding-right: 1.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
			<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center; margin-top:0; margin-bottom:0" align="center">
			<span style="font-family: 標楷體; "><font size="4">乳酪</font></span></p></td>
			<td style="width: 161px; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid maroon; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid maroon; padding-left: 1.4pt; padding-right: 1.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
			<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center; margin-top:0; margin-bottom:0" align="center">
			<span style="font-family: 標楷體; " lang="EN-US"><font size="4">27.4%</font></span></p></td>
			<td style="width: 129px; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid maroon; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid maroon; padding-left: 1.4pt; padding-right: 1.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
			<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center; margin-top:0; margin-bottom:0" align="center">
			<span style="font-family: 標楷體; "><font size="4">青豆類</font></span></p></td>
			<td style="width: 191px; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid maroon; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid maroon; padding-left: 1.4pt; padding-right: 1.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
			<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center; margin-top:0; margin-bottom:0" align="center">
			<span style="font-family: 標楷體; " lang="EN-US"><font size="4">14.8%</font></span></p></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td style="width: 118px; border-left: 1.0pt solid maroon; border-right: 1.0pt solid maroon; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid maroon; padding-left: 1.4pt; padding-right: 1.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
			<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center; margin-top:0; margin-bottom:0" align="center">
			<span style="font-family: 標楷體; "><font size="4">牛奶</font></span></p></td>
			<td style="width: 161px; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid maroon; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid maroon; padding-left: 1.4pt; padding-right: 1.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
			<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center; margin-top:0; margin-bottom:0" align="center">
			<span style="font-family: 標楷體; " lang="EN-US"><font size="4">19.3%</font></span></p></td>
			<td style="width: 129px; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid maroon; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid maroon; padding-left: 1.4pt; padding-right: 1.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
			<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center; margin-top:0; margin-bottom:0" align="center">
			<span style="font-family: 標楷體; "><font size="4">牛肉</font></span></p></td>
			<td style="width: 191px; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid maroon; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid maroon; padding-left: 1.4pt; padding-right: 1.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
			<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center; margin-top:0; margin-bottom:0" align="center">
			<span style="font-family: 標楷體; " lang="EN-US"><font size="4">13.5%</font></span></p></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td style="width: 118px; border-left: 1.0pt solid maroon; border-right: 1.0pt solid maroon; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid maroon; padding-left: 1.4pt; padding-right: 1.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
			<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center; margin-top:0; margin-bottom:0" align="center">
			<span style="font-family: 標楷體; "><font size="4">雞肉</font></span></p></td>
			<td style="width: 161px; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid maroon; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid maroon; padding-left: 1.4pt; padding-right: 1.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
			<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center; margin-top:0; margin-bottom:0" align="center">
			<span style="font-family: 標楷體; " lang="EN-US"><font size="4">16.1%</font></span></p></td>
			<td style="width: 129px; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid maroon; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid maroon; padding-left: 1.4pt; padding-right: 1.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
			<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center; margin-top:0; margin-bottom:0" align="center">
			<span style="font-family: 標楷體; "><font size="4">蛋類</font></span></p></td>
			<td style="width: 191px; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid maroon; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid maroon; padding-left: 1.4pt; padding-right: 1.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
			<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center; margin-top:0; margin-bottom:0" align="center">
			<span style="font-family: 標楷體; " lang="EN-US"><font size="4">12.5%</font></span></p></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td style="width: 118px; border-left: 1.0pt solid maroon; border-right: 1.0pt solid maroon; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid maroon; padding-left: 1.4pt; padding-right: 1.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
			<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center; margin-top:0; margin-bottom:0" align="center">
			<span style="font-family: 標楷體; "><font size="4">豬肉</font></span></p></td>
			<td style="width: 161px; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid maroon; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid maroon; padding-left: 1.4pt; padding-right: 1.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
			<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center; margin-top:0; margin-bottom:0" align="center">
			<span style="font-family: 標楷體; " lang="EN-US"><font size="4">15.7%</font></span></p></td>
			<td style="width: 129px; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid maroon; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid maroon; padding-left: 1.4pt; padding-right: 1.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
			<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center; margin-top:0; margin-bottom:0" align="center">
			<span style="font-family: 標楷體; "><font size="4">菠菜</font></span></p></td>
			<td style="width: 191px; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid maroon; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid maroon; padding-left: 1.4pt; padding-right: 1.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
			<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center; margin-top:0; margin-bottom:0" align="center">
			<span style="font-family: 標楷體; " lang="EN-US"><font size="4">9.1%</font></span></p></td>
		</tr>
</table>
<p align=center>表二、食物中天然游離麩胺酸的含量</p>