水的三態：修訂版本之間的差異

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#百帕:一大氣壓為 1033.6 百帕。
 
#百帕:一大氣壓為 1033.6 百帕。
 
[[File:WaterPhaseDiagram.svg]]
 
[[File:WaterPhaseDiagram.svg]]
 +
===大氣壓下常見物質的熔點與沸點===
 +
<table><tr style="height: 27.55pt">
 +
      <td colspan="6" style="width: 434.05pt; height: 27.55pt; border: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm" valign="top" width="579">
 +
      <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 5; margin-right: 5; margin-top:5" align="center">
 +
      <span style="font-family: 新細明體; letter-spacing: 1pt">
 +
      <font size="4">一大氣壓下常見物質的熔點與沸點</font></span></p></td>
 +
    </tr>
 +
    <tr>
 +
      <td style="border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm" valign="top">
 +
      <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 5; margin-right: 5; margin-top:5" align="center">
 +
      <span style="font-family: 新細明體; letter-spacing: 1pt"><font size="4">物質</font></span></p></td>
 +
      <td style="border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm" valign="top">
 +
      <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 5; margin-right: 5; margin-top:5" align="center">
 +
      <span style="font-family: 新細明體; letter-spacing: 1pt">
 +
      <font size="4">熔點（℃）</font></span></p></td>
 +
      <td style="border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.5pt double windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm" valign="top">
 +
      <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 5; margin-right: 5; margin-top:5" align="center">
 +
      <span style="font-family: 新細明體; letter-spacing: 1pt">
 +
      <font size="4">沸點（℃）</font></span></p></td>
 +
      <td style="border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm" valign="top">
 +
      <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 5; margin-right: 5; margin-top:5" align="center">
 +
      <span style="font-family: 新細明體; letter-spacing: 1pt"><font size="4">物質</font></span></p></td>
 +
      <td style="border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm" valign="top">
 +
      <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 5; margin-right: 5; margin-top:5" align="center">
 +
      <span style="font-family: 新細明體; letter-spacing: 1pt">
 +
      <font size="4">熔點（℃）</font></span></p></td>
 +
      <td style="width: 85.75pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm" valign="top" width="114">
 +
      <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 5; margin-right: 5; margin-top:5" align="center">
 +
      <span style="font-family: 新細明體; letter-spacing: 1pt">
 +
      <font size="4">沸點（℃）</font></span></p></td>
 +
    </tr>
 +
    <tr>
 +
      <td style="border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm" valign="top">
 +
      <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 5; margin-right: 5; margin-top:5" align="center">
 +
      <span style="font-family: 新細明體; letter-spacing: 1pt"><font size="4">鐵</font></span></p></td>
 +
      <td style="border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm" valign="top">
 +
      <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 5; margin-right: 5; margin-top:5" align="center">
 +
      <span style="letter-spacing: 1pt" lang="EN-US"><font size="4">1538</font></span></p></td>
 +
      <td style="border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.5pt double windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm" valign="top">
 +
      <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 5; margin-right: 5; margin-top:5" align="center">
 +
      <span style="letter-spacing: 1pt" lang="EN-US"><font size="4">2861</font></span></p></td>
 +
      <td style="border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm" valign="top">
 +
      <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 5; margin-right: 5; margin-top:5" align="center">
 +
      <span style="font-family: 新細明體; letter-spacing: 1pt"><font size="4">水</font></span></p></td>
 +
      <td style="border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm" valign="top">
 +
      <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 5; margin-right: 5; margin-top:5" align="center">
 +
      <span style="letter-spacing: 1pt" lang="EN-US"><font size="4">0</font></span></p></td>
 +
      <td style="width: 85.75pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm" valign="top" width="114">
 +
      <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 5; margin-right: 5; margin-top:5" align="center">
 +
      <span style="letter-spacing: 1pt" lang="EN-US"><font size="4">100</font></span></p></td>
 +
    </tr>
 +
    <tr>
 +
      <td style="border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm" valign="top">
 +
      <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 5; margin-right: 5; margin-top:5" align="center">
 +
      <span style="font-family: 新細明體; letter-spacing: 1pt"><font size="4">銅</font></span></p></td>
 +
      <td style="border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm" valign="top">
 +
      <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 5; margin-right: 5; margin-top:5" align="center">
 +
      <span style="letter-spacing: 1pt" lang="EN-US"><font size="4">1085</font></span></p></td>
 +
      <td style="border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.5pt double windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm" valign="top">
 +
      <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 5; margin-right: 5; margin-top:5" align="center">
 +
      <span style="letter-spacing: 1pt" lang="EN-US"><font size="4">2562</font></span></p></td>
 +
      <td style="border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm" valign="top">
 +
      <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 5; margin-right: 5; margin-top:5" align="center">
 +
      <span style="font-family: 新細明體; letter-spacing: 1pt"><font size="4">水銀</font></span></p></td>
 +
      <td style="border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm" valign="top">
 +
      <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 5; margin-right: 5; margin-top:5" align="center">
 +
      <span style="letter-spacing: 1pt" lang="EN-US"><font size="4">-39</font></span></p></td>
 +
      <td style="width: 85.75pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm" valign="top" width="114">
 +
      <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 5; margin-right: 5; margin-top:5" align="center">
 +
      <span style="letter-spacing: 1pt" lang="EN-US"><font size="4">357</font></span></p></td>
 +
    </tr>
 +
    <tr>
 +
      <td style="border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm" valign="top">
 +
      <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 5; margin-right: 5; margin-top:5" align="center">
 +
      <span style="font-family: 新細明體; letter-spacing: 1pt"><font size="4">金</font></span></p></td>
 +
      <td style="border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm" valign="top">
 +
      <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 5; margin-right: 5; margin-top:5" align="center">
 +
      <span style="letter-spacing: 1pt" lang="EN-US"><font size="4">1065</font></span></p></td>
 +
      <td style="border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.5pt double windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm" valign="top">
 +
      <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 5; margin-right: 5; margin-top:5" align="center">
 +
      <span style="letter-spacing: 1pt" lang="EN-US"><font size="4">2856</font></span></p></td>
 +
      <td style="border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm" valign="top">
 +
      <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 5; margin-right: 5; margin-top:5" align="center">
 +
      <span style="font-family: 新細明體; letter-spacing: 1pt"><font size="4">酒精</font></span></p></td>
 +
      <td style="border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm" valign="top">
 +
      <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 5; margin-right: 5; margin-top:5" align="center">
 +
      <span style="letter-spacing: 1pt" lang="EN-US"><font size="4">-114</font></span></p></td>
 +
      <td style="width: 85.75pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm" valign="top" width="114">
 +
      <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 5; margin-right: 5; margin-top:5" align="center">
 +
      <span style="letter-spacing: 1pt" lang="EN-US"><font size="4">78</font></span></p></td>
 +
    </tr>
 +
    <tr>
 +
      <td style="border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm" valign="top">
 +
      <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 5; margin-right: 5; margin-top:5" align="center">
 +
      <span style="font-family: 新細明體; letter-spacing: 1pt"><font size="4">銀</font></span></p></td>
 +
      <td style="border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm" valign="top">
 +
      <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 5; margin-right: 5; margin-top:5" align="center">
 +
      <span style="letter-spacing: 1pt" lang="EN-US"><font size="4">962</font></span></p></td>
 +
      <td style="border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.5pt double windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm" valign="top">
 +
      <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 5; margin-right: 5; margin-top:5" align="center">
 +
      <span style="letter-spacing: 1pt" lang="EN-US"><font size="4">2162</font></span></p></td>
 +
      <td style="border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm" valign="top">
 +
      <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 5; margin-right: 5; margin-top:5" align="center">
 +
      <span style="font-family: 新細明體; letter-spacing: 1pt"><font size="4">氮</font></span></p></td>
 +
      <td style="border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm" valign="top">
 +
      <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 5; margin-right: 5; margin-top:5" align="center">
 +
      <span style="letter-spacing: 1pt" lang="EN-US"><font size="4">-210</font></span></p></td>
 +
      <td style="width: 85.75pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm" valign="top" width="114">
 +
      <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 5; margin-right: 5; margin-top:5" align="center">
 +
      <span style="letter-spacing: 1pt" lang="EN-US"><font size="4">-196</font></span></p></td>
 +
    </tr>
 +
    <tr>
 +
      <td style="border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm" valign="top">
 +
      <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 5; margin-right: 5; margin-top:5" align="center">
 +
      <span style="font-family: 新細明體; letter-spacing: 1pt"><font size="4">鋁</font></span></p></td>
 +
      <td style="border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm" valign="top">
 +
      <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 5; margin-right: 5; margin-top:5" align="center">
 +
      <span style="letter-spacing: 1pt" lang="EN-US"><font size="4">660</font></span></p></td>
 +
      <td style="border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.5pt double windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm" valign="top">
 +
      <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 5; margin-right: 5; margin-top:5" align="center">
 +
      <span style="letter-spacing: 1pt" lang="EN-US"><font size="4">2519</font></span></p></td>
 +
      <td style="border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm" valign="top">
 +
      <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 5; margin-right: 5; margin-top:5" align="center">
 +
      <span style="font-family: 新細明體; letter-spacing: 1pt"><font size="4">氧</font></span></p></td>
 +
      <td style="border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm" valign="top">
 +
      <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 5; margin-right: 5; margin-top:5" align="center">
 +
      <span style="letter-spacing: 1pt" lang="EN-US"><font size="4">-219</font></span></p></td>
 +
      <td style="width: 85.75pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm" valign="top" width="114">
 +
      <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 5; margin-right: 5; margin-top:5" align="center">
 +
      <span style="letter-spacing: 1pt" lang="EN-US"><font size="4">-183</font></span></p></td>
 +
    </tr>
 +
    <tr style="height: 21.1pt">
 +
      <td style="height: 21.1pt; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm" valign="top">
 +
      <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 5; margin-right: 5; margin-top:5" align="center">
 +
      <span style="font-family: 新細明體; letter-spacing: 1pt"><font size="4">鉛</font></span></p></td>
 +
      <td style="height: 21.1pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm" valign="top">
 +
      <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 5; margin-right: 5; margin-top:5" align="center">
 +
      <span style="letter-spacing: 1pt" lang="EN-US"><font size="4">327</font></span></p></td>
 +
      <td style="height: 21.1pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.5pt double windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm" valign="top">
 +
      <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 5; margin-right: 5; margin-top:5" align="center">
 +
      <span style="letter-spacing: 1pt" lang="EN-US"><font size="4">1749</font></span></p></td>
 +
      <td style="height: 21.1pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm" valign="top">
 +
      <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 5; margin-right: 5; margin-top:5" align="center">
 +
      <span style="font-family: 新細明體; letter-spacing: 1pt"><font size="4">氦</font></span></p></td>
 +
      <td style="height: 21.1pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm" valign="top">
 +
      <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 5; margin-right: 5; margin-top:5" align="center">
 +
      <span style="letter-spacing: 1pt" lang="EN-US"><font size="4">-</font></span></p></td>
 +
      <td style="width: 85.75pt; height: 21.1pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm" valign="top" width="114">
 +
      <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 5; margin-right: 5; margin-top:5" align="center">
 +
      <span style="letter-spacing: 1pt" lang="EN-US"><font size="4">-269</font></span></p></td>
 +
    </tr>
 +
    <tr style="height: 21.05pt">
 +
      <td colspan="6" style="width: 434.05pt; height: 21.05pt; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm" valign="top" width="579">
 +
      <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 5; margin-right: 5; margin-top:5" align="center">
 +
      <span style="font-family: 新細明體; letter-spacing: 1pt">
 +
      <font size="4">根據由實驗測出的熔點或沸點，有助於我們判斷物質的種類。</font></span></p></td>
 +
    </tr>
 +
  </table>
  
 
===物質七態===
 
===物質七態===

2014年11月25日 (二) 09:23的修訂版本

活動

  1. 11.25發布 21 單字，11.26 晨考
  2. 備課簡報
  3. 水的影片
  4. 水的三相圖講解
  5. 冰水共存實驗
    • 器材
    • 步驟
  6. 熔化熱與汽化熱
  7. 評量

水的三相圖

  • 壓力單位：
  1. 帕:每平方公分一牛頓，一大氣壓為
  2. 百帕:一大氣壓為 1033.6 百帕。

WaterPhaseDiagram.svg

大氣壓下常見物質的熔點與沸點

一大氣壓下常見物質的熔點與沸點

物質

熔點（℃）

沸點（℃）

物質

熔點（℃）

沸點（℃）

鐵

1538

2861

水

0

100

銅

1085

2562

水銀

-39

357

金

1065

2856

酒精

-114

78

銀

962

2162

氮

-210

-196

鋁

660

2519

氧

-219

-183

鉛

327

1749

氦

-

-269

根據由實驗測出的熔點或沸點，有助於我們判斷物質的種類。

物質七態

  • 電漿態
  • 氣態
  • 液態
  • 固態
  • 簡併電子態(白矮星)
  • 簡併中子態(中子星)
  • 黑洞態
取自「http://jendo.org/wiki1231/index.php?title=水的三態&oldid=2052」